“Can you take less taxes out of my check?”
Your employee is probably not trying to do anything wrong. Maybe they just need a little extra money from their paycheck.
But what you should know as their employer is - your employees are allowed to change the tax amount being withheld from their paycheck.
The amount of taxes being taken out can get confusing to say the least. Most people think the taxes coming out of a paycheck are the actual taxes employees owe. That’s not exactly how it works.
Payroll withholding is an estimate. The amount being withheld is based on the employee’s Form W-4 and state withholding forms.
If your employee chooses to reduce their withholding, they might owe taxes later when they file their return.
This can sometimes lead to:
The bigger paycheck was great, but now your employee is frustrated because they owe money!
Employees are generally allowed to submit updated withholding forms if they want to change how much tax is withheld from their paycheck.
You can process an updated Form W-4 and state forms as submitted. But keep in mind, you should pay attention to unusual requests.
For example, some employees may suddenly ask for dramatically lower withholding before:
That does not automatically mean the request is invalid.
But it is usually a good opportunity to make sure they understand what reducing withholding could lead to later.
These two things get confused all the time. They are NOT the same.
An employee adjusting withholding on a W-4 is not the same thing as an employee claiming they are exempt from withholding altogether.
To claim exempt from federal withholding, employees generally must certify that:
For many full-time employees, this is not going to apply.
Some states also have their own exemption rules and annual renewal requirements. In New York, certain exemption requests may require additional forms like the IT-2104-E and yearly renewals depending on the situation.
This is where you need to be careful. You want to help your employees without it sounding like you’re giving tax advice.
You can say something like:
“We can process your withholding change, but keep in mind, if you lower your withholding, you may owe taxes, need to pay interest, or face penalties if not enough tax is withheld during the year.”
You should also recommend they speak with a tax professional.
They are allowed to make withholding changes, but your goal should be to make sure they understand the potential tax consequences.
If the IRS believes there’s not enough taxes being withheld, they may send the you a “lock-in letter” requiring taxes to be withheld at a specific rate moving forward.
You’re expected to follow the IRS instructions unless the IRS approves a change.
This is one reason employers should take withholding requests seriously instead of treating them like a quick payroll adjustment.
If an employee asks about reducing their withholding, we recommend you:
You can also share the Tax Withholding Estimator with your employee. This should give them a good idea on how much tax should be withheld each year.
Lower withholding does not always mean lower taxes. Sometimes those taxes will need to be paid at a later date… and possibly with interest.
This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered tax or legal advice. Employers and employees should consult a qualified tax professional regarding their specific situations.